In order to realize the development and utilization of coalbed methane（CBM）resources in Sichuan Province, especially in the area of Gulin and Xuyong , it is of great significance to intensify the exploration and development of oil and gas resources, improve the guarantee level of domestic oil and gas resources, and accelerate the construction process of a clean energy demonstration province in Sichuan Province. On the basis of summarizing the achievements of CBM resource exploration research, CBM parameter well construction and surface extraction well gas test project in the area of Gulin and Xuyong since 2002, it is clarified that thestructural coal controlled by the slip structure is the main factor restricting the commercial development of CBM in this area. The principle and method of improving CBM well yield are analyzed from the perspective of parameters such as desorption efficiency of coal reservoir, etc. It is believed that the temporary storage pressure difference, temporary waste pressure difference, effective desorption amount and desorption efficiency jointly control the gas production potential of CBM wells. The coal seam (system) gas resources in the study area are enriched and have good development prospects. It is suggested to speed up large-scale development, carry out research on suitable structural coal reservoir reconstruction methods, strengthen deep coalbed methane（DCBM）exploration, expand favorable areas for coalbed (system) gas work, and realize the goal of comprehensive exploration, development and utilization of coalbed methane resources in Sichuan Province.