CO2 emission control technology is one of the significant supporting factors in promoting “peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutrality” and the development of ecological civilization community for all mankind. This paper focuses on carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology for carbon released from industrial energy utilization process, and gives analysis on its current development status and trends based on the information from the fields of science, technology and industrial application. Currently, more than 3 000 CCS-related items are publicly available around the world, and CCS technology is mainly applied in petrochemical industry with the main focus of this technological innovation on emission, cost, efficiency and energy consumption. From the perspective of international development, China and the United States are major countries in the innovation and application of CCS technologies. Their technology development has emerged from the equipment field and the development context has gone through biotechnology, fuel and combustion process technology, recycling and reuse technology, and quantitative control technology, and gradually developed towards the popular carbon footprint and CCS technology. CCS technology has gone through the introduction period, the growth period, the mature period and stablization period. In the future, with the introduction of a large number of global low-carbon policies and the gradual maturity of carbon taxes and carbon trading systems, carbon capture and storage technology may usher in its second round of rapid growth. The research on CCS technology provides significant reference for industrial energy utilization structure optimization and the green and low-carbon transition.