油库火灾爆炸故障树分析
Fault Tree Analysis in Oil Depot Fire and Explosion
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- 引用格式:
-
李新战,黄坤,陈建霞,韩院峰.油库火灾爆炸故障树分析[J].天然气与石油,2011,29(3):0.doi:
.Fault Tree Analysis in Oil Depot Fire and Explosion[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2011,29(3):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 李新战1 黄 坤1 陈建霞2 韩院峰3
- 作者单位:
- 1.西南石油大学，2.中国石油四川销售仓储分公司，3.中国石油西北销售新疆分公司
- 关键词:
- 油库；故障树；火灾爆炸；措施
Oil depot； Fault tree； Fire and explosion； Measure
- 摘要:
- 油库安全评价的方法众多，主要有安全检查表法，故障类型及影响分析法、模糊综合评价法、故障树分析法、火灾爆炸危险指数评价法等。以油库管理过程中常见的各种故障类型为基本事件，火灾爆炸为顶事件，建立了油库火灾爆炸故障树，通过故障树分析法对油库火灾爆炸事故进行定性分析，找出了油库火灾爆炸事故发生的主要故障因素，针对主要的故障因素提出了相应的安全措施，提高了油库安全的可靠性。
There are many safety evaluation methods for oil depot， basically including safety inspection tabulation method， fault type and effect analytical method， fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method， fault tree analysis， fire and explosion hazard index evaluation， etc. Taking common fault types as basic event and fire and explosion as top event in oil depot management， establish is oil depot fire and explosion fault tree and adopted is fault tree analysis method to carry out qualitative analysis on oil depot fire and explosion accidents， identified are main fault factors of these accidents， put forward are corresponding safety measures for these main fault factors， which is beneficial to strengthen safety of oil depot.
