美国消防协会标准NFPA 326-2010分析
Analysis on NFPA Standard 326-2010
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- 引用格式:
-
马伟平,戴卫东,蔡亮,张宏.美国消防协会标准NFPA 326-2010分析[J].天然气与石油,2013,31(6):0.doi:
.Analysis on NFPA Standard 326-2010[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2013,31(6):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 马伟平1 戴卫东2 蔡 亮3 张 宏4
- 作者单位:
- 1. 中国石油管道研究中心，2. 中国石油西部管道甘肃输油气分公司，3. 中国航油集团津京管道运输有限责任公司，4. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司管道丹东输油气分公司
- 关键词:
- 储罐清洗；标准；安全作业；置换；检测
Tank cleaning; Standard; Safe operation; Displacement; Detection
- 摘要:
- 中国储罐事故研究通常侧重事件经过和原因，并未从根源上消除。介绍美国消防协会标准NFPA 326-2010，列出该标准在储罐清洗前安全检查、储罐介质隔离措施、储罐气体检测和储罐允许作业级别标识等方面与国内标准的关键性技术差异。通过分析储罐清洗国内标准现状，提出采用“综合标准化”的思想，借鉴NFPA 326-2010修订储罐清洗国内标准的建议。
Past researches focus on occurrence and reasons of storage tank incidents, difficult to eliminate such incidents from the source. Introduced is the current situation of domestic standards followed in storage tank cleaning and it is proposed to use advanced terms in international standards for reference to improve domestic standards. Introduced is the standard NFPA 326-2010, listed are key technological differences of the standard with domestic standards. The advanced nature of the standard is reflected in safety inspection before storage tank cleaning, tank dielectric isolation measures, storage tank gas detection and allowable operation level identification, etc. Finally, put forward is the idea of “Comprehensive Standardization” and it is proposed to use NFPA 326-326 for reference to perfect domestic standards for tank cleaning.
