储气库放空系统优化技术研究
Study on Optimization Technology for Gas Storage Vent System
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- 引用格式:
-
张,旭.储气库放空系统优化技术研究[J].天然气与石油,2014,32(3):0.doi:
Zhang Xu.Study on Optimization Technology for Gas Storage Vent System[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2014,32(3):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 张 旭
Zhang Xu
- 作者单位:
- 中国石油辽河工程有限公司
PetroChina Liaohe Engineering Co., Ltd.,
- 关键词:
- 储气库;高低压放空系统;泄放量;安全阀
Gas storage; High and low pressure vent system; Vent amount; Safety valve
- 摘要:
- 地下储气库工程的放空系统由放空管网及火炬组成,放空量的确定是决定放空系统的关键要素。放空系统泄放量不应是集注站最大处理量,应综合分析计算各种泄放工况下的泄放量及各种工况同时发生的概率后确定。秦皇岛—沈阳天然气管道储气库工程集注站放空系统为事故状态下放空,满足注采集输管线、集注站、双向输气管道的放空需求。通过集注站平面分区布置、工艺系统划分、高低压分开设置的方法对天然气站场放空进行分析计算和设备选型,确定高压放空和低压放空分开设置的放空系统方案,解决了天然气站场放空规模过大,放空设施浪费的问题。该方法属国内首次应用,目前已被其他同类型储气库借鉴。
The vent system of underground gas storage is composed of vent pipe and flare, and the key element of determining the vent system is the vent amount. The discharge amount of vent system is not the maximum processing capacity of gathering and injection station, different discharge amounts shall be analyzed and calculated in various operating conditions and the probability of various conditions occurring simultaneously shall be calculated. The gathering and injection station in Qinhuangdao-Shenyang gas pipeline storage project will vent gas in case of accident so as to meet the vent requirement of gathering and injection pipelines and two-way gas pipelines. Conducted is comprehensive analysis on plane layout, process system division and equipment selection of gathering and injection station and determined are one set of high pressure vent system and one set of low pressure vent system so that these vent facilities can be utilized fully and effectively. This project is the first one in which such design scheme is applied firstly in China and the design scheme has been used for reference in other similar gas storage engineering designs.