油罐切水器的选型
Selection of Tank Water Cutter
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- 引用格式:
-
闵刚,范秦,徐仕利,刘家洪,杜娟,王阁.油罐切水器的选型[J].天然气与石油,2014,32(3):0.doi:
Min Gang, Fan Qin, Xu Shili, Liu Jiahong, Du Juan, Wang Ge.Selection of Tank Water Cutter[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2014,32(3):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 闵 刚1 范 秦2 徐仕利3 刘家洪1 杜 娟1 王 阁1
Min Gang, Fan Qin, Xu Shili, Liu Jiahong, Du Juan, Wang Ge
- 作者单位:
- 1.中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司西南分公司,2.重庆天然气净化总厂万州分厂,3.重庆天然气净化总厂
1.China Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd. Southwest Company,2. PetroChina Chongqing Natural Gas Purification Plant Wanzhou Branch, 3.PetroChina Chongqing Natural Gas Purification Plant
- 关键词:
- 油品;切水器;基本原理;选型
Oils; Water cutter; Fundamental; Type selection
- 摘要:
- 为了减轻下游装置的生产负荷或油品输送负荷,需对储罐内油品进行切水。油品储罐所选用的切水器各种各样,但有相当一部分油罐切水器的切水效果欠佳,特别是用于储存含污染物、杂质等油品的切水器,切水效果好的更少。主要问题包括无法切水、切水不净、跑油等。通过分析,这些都与切水器的选型不当有关。在进行油罐切水器选型时,应根据工程实际情况,考虑产品的实用性、可靠性及经济性,选用适合于对应工程的优良产品。对于密度高,黏度大,可能含有污染物、杂质等,特别是含有毒成分的油品,建议选用管道式切水器;对于密度不高,黏度不大,比较清洁的轻质成品油,选用缓冲罐式自动切水器,更经济合理。
In order to reduce downstream facility production loads or oil transportation loads, it is necessary to cut water in oil tank. There is a variety of water cutters selected for oil tank, but a large number of the cutters have poor water-cutting effect and only a very small number of water cutters can cut off water from pollutants and impurities. The main problems include inability to cut off water, not full water-cutting and oil leakage. Analysis results show these problems are related to improper water cutter type selection. When water cutter is selected, such issues shall be considered as actual project situations, practicability, reliability and economy of water cutter product. It is suggested that pipeline water cutter is selected for oil products with high density and viscosity, contaminants and impurities, especially toxic components and buffer tank type automatic water cutter is selected for clean light oil products with not high density and viscosity, which is more economical and reasonable.