国内外管道地面标识标准差异分析
Analysis on Differences between Domestic and Foreign Standards for Pipeline Ground Markers
浏览(2280) 下载(8)
- 引用格式:
-
孔朝金,庞树宝,初晓航,王晓丹,马伟平.国内外管道地面标识标准差异分析[J].天然气与石油,2014,32(5):0.doi:
Kong Chaojin, Pang Shubao, Chu Xiaohang, Wang Xiaodan, Ma Weiping.Analysis on Differences between Domestic and Foreign Standards for Pipeline Ground Markers [J].Natural Gas and Oil,2014,32(5):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 孔朝金1 庞树宝2 初晓航3 王晓丹4 马伟平5
Kong Chaojin, Pang Shubao, Chu Xiaohang, Wang Xiaodan, Ma Weiping
- 作者单位:
- 1.中国石油西南管道南宁输油气分公司，2.中石油中亚天然气管道有限公司，3.中国石油管道公司管道工程第一项目经理部，4.中国石油管道中原输油气分公司，5.中国石油管道研究中心，
1.Southwest Pipeline Nanning Company;2.PetroChina Central Asian Gas Pipeline Co., Ltd.,3.PetroChina Pipeline Company Pipeline Engineering Construction Project Management Team 1 4.PetroChina Pipeline Zhongyuan Company 5.PetroChina Pipeline Research Center
- 关键词:
- 管道；标识；标志桩；标准
Pipeline; Marker; Marker post; Standard
- 摘要:
- 管道标识是保障管道安全的重要设施，国内管道标识标准存在的问题是管道标识的设置位置、制作材料等要求不一致，甚至存在矛盾。提出了借鉴国外标准改进国内标准的理念，介绍了API RP 1109-2010《液体石油管道设施标识推荐做法》。该标准先进性表现在给出了管道标识定义，管道标识类型多样化；规定了管道标识设置原则，以及确定管道标识埋设深度和埋设间距应该考虑的因素；规定了空中巡检牌的设置原则和设计样式等。最后，提出了借鉴API RP 1109-2010先进理念，改进国内标准的建议。
Pipeline markers are important facility to ensure pipeline safety. In China national standards for pipeline markers, requirements for locations and materials of pipeline markers are inconsistent from each other, and even conflicts exist in some standards. Proposed is the concept of referring to international standards to improve national standards, introduced are API RP 1109-2010 “Recommended Practice for Markers of Liquid Oil Pipeline Facilities" and such important advances of the recommended practice as pipeline marker defines, diversification of pipeline markers, setting principle of pipeline markers and considerations in determination of burial depth and spacing of pipeline markers and setting principle and design styles of air patrol marker and finally it is suggested that advanced concept of API RP 1109-2010 is used for reference to improve China national standards.
