天然气增压站经济优化：成本影响因素
Gas Compressor Station Economic Optimization: Cost Contributors
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- 引用格式:
-
Rainer,Kurz,Matt,Lubomirsky.天然气增压站经济优化：成本影响因素[J].天然气与石油,2015,33(1):0.doi:
Rainer Kurz, Matt Lubomirsky.Gas Compressor Station Economic Optimization: Cost Contributors[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2015,33(1):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- Rainer Kurz Matt Lubomirsky
Rainer Kurz, Matt Lubomirsky
- 作者单位:
- 索拉透平公司
Solar Turbines Incorporated
- 关键词:
- 增压站；经济成本；天然气管道；压缩机
Compressor station; Economic cost; Natural gas pipelines; Compressor
- 摘要:
- 对于外输管道的天然气增压站，其全周期运行经济性很大程度上取决于压缩机组的运行情况。概述了影响压气站经济运行的基本要素，并着重描述了管道与压气站的相互影响。明确了管道压缩系统运行成本的主要影响因素。成本不仅包括一次性投资和安装成本，还包括燃料气消耗、维护费用以及因设备无法使而产生的相关成本。探讨上述成本影响因素时，需将其设定在设备运行的情况下考虑，且应考虑到压缩系统与管道运行之间的相互关系对其的影响。
When considering gas compressor stations for pipeline projects, the economic success of the entire operation depends to a significant extent on the operation of the compressors involved. In this paper, the basic factors contributing to the economics are outlined, with particular emphasis on the interaction between the pipeline and the compressor station. The first part of the paper is used to identify the major contributors to the cost of operating a pipeline compression system. The cost includes not only the first cost and installation cost, but also fuel cost, maintenance cost, and the cost associated with unavailability of the equipment. All these cost factors have to be addressed in the context of the operating scenarios, and the interaction between compression system and pipeline operation.
