基于应力敏感性的视均质火山岩气藏试井模型
Well Test Model for Pseudo-Homogeneous Volcanic Gas Reservoir Based on Stress Sensitivity
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- 引用格式:
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贾永禄,孙高飞,聂仁仕,黄小云,刘浩.基于应力敏感性的视均质火山岩气藏试井模型[J].天然气与石油,2015,33(4):0.doi:
Jia Yonglu, Sun Gaofei, Nie Renshi, Huang Xiaoyun, Liu Hao.Well Test Model for Pseudo-Homogeneous Volcanic Gas Reservoir Based on Stress Sensitivity[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2015,33(4):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 贾永禄1 孙高飞1 聂仁仕1 黄小云2 刘 浩1
Jia Yonglu, Sun Gaofei, Nie Renshi, Huang Xiaoyun, Liu Hao
- 作者单位:
- 1.“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室·西南石油大学, 2.中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司试油试采分公司
1.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University; 2.Well Testing and Perforating Company, Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd.,
- 关键词:
- 火山岩气藏;应力敏感;视均质;试井模型;特征
Volcanic gas reservoirs; Stress sensitivity; Pseudo-homogeneous; Well test model; Characteristic
- 摘要:
- 中国含油气盆地中火山岩气藏资源丰富,勘探潜力大。火山岩储层分布范围广、基质物性差、渗透率低,后期改造作用强。由于气体流动过程中存在应力敏感性,因此常规试井模型误差较大。针对这一问题,考虑到模型存在很强的非线性,建立了基于应力敏感性视均质火山岩气藏不稳定试井模型,并重新定义部分参数,通过摄动变换技术、拉普拉斯变换、Stehfest数值反演等方法对模型求解。推导了无穷大边界、封闭边界下模型的半解析解,获得试井图版,在此基础上进一步研究了变形介质渗透率模量等参数对压力动态曲线的影响。研究表明,基于应力敏感性的试井曲线中压力和压力导数曲线均上翘,压力导数曲线在0.5线之上;封闭边界和应力敏感性都会引起曲线抬升;气藏储层应力敏感的存在使气藏压力降落不稳,产量递减趋快,单井控制程度有限,因此在气藏开采过程中采用水平井压裂改造十分必要,同时应保持气藏内部原始压力以利于气井稳产和延长开采时间。
China is rich in volcanic gas reservoirs in oil and gas basins, with great exploration potential. Volcanic gas reservoirs are widely distributed, with poor matrix property and low permeability. Due to stress sensitivity resulting from gas flowing, there is large error in conventional well testing model. Therefore, on this basis, a pseudo-homogeneous model for transient well testing in volcanic gas reservoirs is established with considering stress sensitive permeability and some parameters are redefined and adopted are such methods as Perturbation transformation technology, Laplace transformation and Stehfest numerical inversion to obtain the solutions to this model, semi-analytical solutions are deduced under such conditions as infinite boundary and closed circular boundary and typical curves of well test are obtained. On this basis, further studied is the effect of such parameters as permeability modulus of deformable media and others on pressure dynamic curves. Study results show that both of pressure curve and pressure derivative curve in well testing curves based on stress sensitivity go upwards and the pressure derivative curve goes over the 0.5 line, both of closed circular boundary and stress sensitivity can make the curve go upwards, presence of volcanic gas reservoir stress sensitivity makes gas reservoir pressure drop unstably and makes production decrease rapidly and single well control is limited. Therefore, in the process of gas reservoir exploration, horizontal well fracturing is necessary, and the original gas reservoir pressure shall be maintained in favor of longer stable exploration.