气藏高矿化度地层水盐析相态及生产影响因素
Research on the Salting Out Phase and Factors Affecting Production About Gas Reservoir with High Salinity Stratum Water
浏览(1777) 下载(7)
- 引用格式:
-
王,彬.气藏高矿化度地层水盐析相态及生产影响因素[J].天然气与石油,2016,34(6):0.doi:
Wang Bin.Research on the Salting Out Phase and Factors Affecting Production About Gas Reservoir with High Salinity Stratum Water [J].Natural Gas and Oil,2016,34(6):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 王 彬
Wang Bin
- 作者单位:
- 中石化西南油气分公司川东北采气厂
Northeast Sichuan Gas Production Plant of Sinopec Southwest Oil and Gas Branch
- 关键词:
- 高温高压气藏;高矿化度地层水;盐析相态;影响因素
High temperature and high pressure gas reservoir; High salinity stratum water; Salting out Phase; Influence factor
- 摘要:
- 针对高温高压气藏高矿化度地层水开展了盐析相态和生产影响因素分析。由于地层水含有电解质,采用Pitzer模型表征固相氯化钠热力学平衡,建立气-凝析油-地层水-固体的四相相平衡模型。高矿化度地层水在降压开采过程中,气中水含量增加,密度先增加后略微降低,密度极大值将降压过程分为“非盐析过程”和“盐析过程”,矿化度抑制地层水蒸发,却加速地层水盐析。储层渗透率越低、束缚水饱和度越高或矿化度越大,地层盐析量越大。生产动态分析中确定采气速度越大或井底压力越低,盐析发生时间越早,盐析量越大。地层水盐析对单井产能有较大影响,造成储层孔隙度和渗透率降低。研究成果为含高矿化度地层水的高温高压气藏盐析预测奠定了基础。
For high temperature and high pressure gas reservoirs with high salinity water, factors affecting salting out phase and production were analyzed in this paper. Because the formation water contains electrolytes, the four phase model of gas-condensate oil formation water-solid was established by adopting Pitzer model to characterize solid sodium chloride thermodynamic equilibrium. In the process of production with high salinity formation water, the water content in the gas increases and the density of formation water increases then slightly decreases. The liquid density summit divided the process into “non-salting process” and “salting process”. The salinity of water inhibited the evaporation and accelerated the salting. The lower permeability, higher ineducible water saturation or higher salinity, the amount of salting is greater. Greater gas production or lower well bottom pressure in the production performance analysis, the salting out amount is greater. Salting has a greater impact on single well potential productivity which causes the porosity and reduced permeability. In this paper, solid foundation has been laid for salting-out prediction of HT/HP gas reservoir of high salinity stratum water.

