定额修正在海外石油建设工程项目投标中的应用
Application of Quota Correction in the Bid for International Petroleum Construction Project
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- 引用格式:
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陈新明,周小芹,马,华,李,珣,周福林,刘,韬.定额修正在海外石油建设工程项目投标中的应用[J].天然气与石油,2016,34(6):0.doi:
Chen Xinming, Zhou Xiaoqin, Ma Hua, Li Xun, Zhou Fulin, Liu Tao.Application of Quota Correction in the Bid for International Petroleum Construction Project[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2016,34(6):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 陈新明 周小芹 马 华 李 珣 周福林 刘 韬
Chen Xinming, Zhou Xiaoqin, Ma Hua, Li Xun, Zhou Fulin, Liu Tao
- 作者单位:
- 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司西南分公司
China Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd. Southwest Company
- 关键词:
- 海外石油建设工程项目；预算定额；投标报价；定额修正
International petroleum construction project; Budget quota; Bid pricing; Quota correction
- 摘要:
- 国内外石油建设工程项目在工程特点、法律法规和市场环境等方面存在巨大差异,海外项目实施风险更大、竞争更激烈,对承包商的技术实力、资金实力和抗风险能力等要求也更高。海外石油建设工程项目通常采用招标方式选择施工承包商,承包商报出具有竞争力的价格是中标关键。为科学地测算投标报价,需要全面分析国内外石油建设安装工程费组成的差异,并按照国内预算定额编制思想,保留定额中的可用成果,针对海外与国内项目的差异情况进行适当调整,形成“修正定额价”。定额修正法是测算海外石油建设安装工程费用的一种方法,测算的结果可以作为最终投标报价的参考。
There are enormous differences between domestic and international petroleum construction project in engineering characteristics, laws and regulations, and market environments, etc. International petroleum construction projects come with greater risks in a more competitive context than their domestic counterparts, and contractors should be equipped with a higher degree of capability in terms of technology, financing and risk management. The international petroleum construction project's contract is normally awarded by open tendering, and a competitive price is the crucial factor in the international bid. For pricing the tender, the difference of the expenditures of the domestic and the international petroleum construction projects shall be identified. The revised budget quota price is gotten in accordance with the principle of budget quota, and with targeted revising on the basis of differences. The revised budget quota pricing is a method of estimating the price of the international petroleum construction project, and result is as a reference for bid pricing.
