2015年世界能源供需解读——基于《BP世界能源统计年鉴》
Analysis on the World Energy Supply & Demand in 2015-Based on the BP Statistical Review of World Energy Published in June 2016
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- 引用格式:
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代晓东,王潇潇,毕晓光,杨景斌,印树明,梁月.2015年世界能源供需解读——基于《BP世界能源统计年鉴》[J].天然气与石油,2017,35(1):0.doi:
Dai Xiaodong,Wang Xiaoxiao, Bi Xiaoguang,Yang Jingbin, Yin Shuming, Liang Yue.Analysis on the World Energy Supply & Demand in 2015-Based on the BP Statistical Review of World Energy Published in June 2016[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2017,35(1):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 代晓东1 王潇潇2 毕晓光3 杨景斌1 印树明1 梁 月1
Dai Xiaodong,Wang Xiaoxiao, Bi Xiaoguang,Yang Jingbin, Yin Shuming, Liang Yue
- 作者单位:
- 1.中国石油大学胜利学院, 2.中国石油管道科技研究中心, 3.胜利油田东胜精攻石油开发有限公司
1.Shengli College, China University of Petroleum;2.PetroChina Pipeline Technology Research Center;3.Shengli Oilfield Dongsheng Jinggong Oil Development Co., Ltd,
- 关键词:
- BP;2015年;能源;供需
British petroleum; Year 2015; Energy statistics; Supply & demand
- 摘要:
- 2015年全球经济持续低迷,一次能源消费增量远低于10年的平均值。其中受俄罗斯和挪威天然气探明储量下降影响全球石油探明储量有所下降,石油产量和消费量都有所增加,且石油在一次能源中占比首次提高。由于页岩气开采的带动,北美地区天然气产量创最大增幅,同时,天然气贸易活跃。煤炭资源丰富、储采比高,但整体产量下降,在能源结构中占比降低。其他能源如核能、水力发电、风能、太阳能、生物燃料能等都在稳步发展。全球碳排放达到最低增速。
BP published BP statistical review of world energy 2015 in June 2016, it had reported the energy supply & demand of the world in 2015 in detail. In 2015, the world economy was still in downturn stage. As statistics of BP, the increase of primary energy consumption was much lower compared with the average increase of last 10 years. For petroleum, as the explored natural gas decreased caused by Russia and Norway, global explored reserve decreased while the output and consumption increased. And also, the possessed proportion increased in primary energy. Since the shell gas exploring, the output of natural gas got great improvement in North America. And the natural gas trade in the whole world had increased. The explored coal was sufficient with high reserve and production ratio, but the consumption and possessed proportion decreased. Other energy such as nuclear, hydroelectric, wind, solar, bio fuel and so on, have increased stably. Since that, global carbon emission had the lowest increase pace.
