天然气处理厂零位罐设置方法研究
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- 引用格式:
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吴超,韩淑怡,艾国生,肖秋涛,高洁玉,刘棋.天然气处理厂零位罐设置方法研究[J].天然气与石油,2017,35(4):0.doi:
.[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2017,35(4):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 吴 超1 韩淑怡2 艾国生1 肖秋涛2 高洁玉1 刘 棋2
- 作者单位:
- 1.中国石油塔里木油田公司, 2.中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司西南分公司
- 关键词:
- 含硫凝析气田;天然气处理厂;污油及污水收集;污油罐;污水罐
- 摘要:
- 目前国内现有含硫凝析气田天然气处理厂均设置了一定数量的零位罐,如污油回收罐、生产污水收集罐等。针对零位罐地下收集污油及污水方法存在的安全隐患,提出了两种用于处理厂污油及污水地上收集的方案:一种方案是将处理厂中的污油回收罐、生产污水收集罐等零位罐均改为地面设置,对于进入以上地面设置罐体的污油、污水等介质采用带压操作方式压入罐体;另一种方案是将处理厂中的上述零位罐统一设置在地势较低处,在不改变处理厂污油、污水收集工艺的前提下,采用重力流方式确保含硫污油及污水的安全收集。通过对比地下收集方法及地上收集方法的优缺点,提出了上述方案的适用范围:重力流收集方法适用于新建处理厂、有地形优势可以利用的情况,带压收集方法适用于改建处理厂。
Underground drums are used to gather oil sludge and sewage of sulfur-containing natural gas processing plant at present. Two schemes for gathering oil sludge and sewage of sulfur-containing natural gas processing plant overground are proposed in view of underground drums’ potential safety hazard. One scheme is transferring amine preparation drum, MEG make-up drum, condensate sump drum, oil sludge collection drum, sewage collection drum from underground to ground under pressure. Alternatively, the above underground drums of sulfur-containing natural gas processing plant are all settled in the low-lying region, which implements the safety gathering of oil sludge and sewage with gravity flow and does not change the processing method. In addition, advantages and disadvantages of these gathering methods are analyzed and the scope of application is proposed. Gathering with gravity flow is applicable to newly-built processing plant and the conditions with terrain advantages to rely on, while gathering under pressure is applicable to reconstructed processing plant.