数字化交付,是数字化业务发展和智能油气田建设中难以回避的概念。国内外不同石油公司在数字化油气田和智能油气田发展历程中,有不同的认识论和方法论来指导其实践。从理论建设的视角看,这一概念处于“被广为认可但缺乏完整定义”的阶段;从实践现状看,一段时间来各企业的实践方式不同、工作标准不同、标准的颗粒度不同,处于“被广为实践但缺乏统一标准”的阶段。面对这种不利于产业水平提高和企业自身发展的情况,急需寻求一种对行业业态及发展具有较好适应性并且更为准确的定义来指导实际工作。根据2017年中国石油工程建设有限公司西南分公司提出的智能油气田业务链与数据链架构模型,结合数字化工程实践,详细论述了数字化交付的原理、概念和作用,简要归纳了制约数字化交付技术水平提高的主要因素,提出了基于数字化交付的数据生态与应用生态建设,是智能油气田可持续发展的重要保障。文章观点希望为智能油气田的规划与建设提供新的理论和技术思路。

Digital delivery is an inescapable concept in the development of digital business and in the construction of intelligent oil and gas fields.Different oil companies at home and abroad, in the development course of digital oil and gas fields and intelligent oil and gas fields, have different epistemology and methodology to guide their practice.From the perspective of theoretical construction, this concept is in the stage of "widely recognized but lacks a complete definition",and from the current situation of practice, the practice of each unit has been different for some time,the working standard and the standard particle size are both different, which is in the stage of "widely practiced but lacks uniform standard".This situation, which is not conducive to the improvement of industrial level and the development of enterprises themselves, prompts us to seek a concept that is more adaptable to the industry and development and more systematic to guide the actual work.Based on the "Business Chain and Data Chain Architecture Model of Intelligent Oil and Gas Fields" proposed by CPECCSW in 2017, combined with the practice of digital engineering, this paper discusses the principle, concept and function of "digital delivery" in detail, and briefly

summarizes the main factors that restrict its level of improvement.The data ecology and application ecological construction based on digital delivery are clearly pointed out, and the results will provide theoretical and technical support for the planning and construction of intelligent oil and gas fields.