关于国际石油公司能源转型和碳资产管理的思考
Thoughts on energy transformation and carbon assets management of international oil companies
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- 引用格式:
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李司宇,张琬.关于国际石油公司能源转型和碳资产管理的思考[J].天然气与石油,2021,39(5):115-119.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2021.05.017
LI Siyu, ZHANG Wan.Thoughts on energy transformation and carbon assets management of international oil companies[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2021,39(5):115-119.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2021.05.017
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2021.05.017
- 作者:
- 李司宇1 张琬2
LI Siyu1, ZHANG Wan2
- 作者单位:
- 1. 中国石油技术开发有限公司, 北京 100028; 2. 中国石油国际勘探开发有限公司, 北京 100034
1. China Petroleum Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100028, China; 2. CNODC, Beijing, 100034, China
- 关键词:
- 国际石油公司;能源转型;碳资产;“净零”计划
International oil company; Energy transformation; Carbon assets;“Net zero”plan
- 摘要:
- 2020年中国为积极应对全球气候变化,提出“碳达峰”“碳中和”的“双碳”目标,对中国石油公司的能源转型和碳资产管理提出了更高要求。加之后疫情时代到来,新冠肺炎疫情对全球能源市场的影响逐渐凸显,全球能源产业结构变革日益加速,也要求全球的国际石油公司主动技术升级、节能减排,向低碳、无碳能源公司转型。为对未来中国石油公司能源转型和碳资产管理提出建议,分析研究了欧洲、北美多个国际石油公司能源转型的目标、未来规划和近年来实施的具体措施,得出全球不同区域内的国际石油公司结合区域经济发展采取差异化能源转型的结论。同时,立足中国经济发展和能源需求的实际,分析中国三大石油公司能源转型的现状和规划目标,提出了对中国石油公司未来在能源转型和碳资产管理方面的建议。
To actively address global climate change, China announced that it would aim to achieve peak CO2 emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. These goals bring forward higher requirements for energy transformation and carbon assets management of oil companies in China. Meanwhile, the impact of COVID19 pandemic on the global energy market is becoming prominent, accelerating the asset structure reform in global energy industry. In this context, international oil companies around the world need to transform themselves into low carbon or even net zero carbon energy companies. Aiming to provide suggestions on energy transformation and carbon assets management for oil companies in China, this paper studied targets, future plans and concrete measures implemented in recent years of energy transformation by some international oil companies in Europe and North America. It shows that international oil companies from different regions adopted differential energy transformation strategies based on its own regional economic development. Taking into consideration the reality of Chinas economic development and energy demand, this paper analyzed the current situation and planning objectives of energy transformation in the 3 major oil companies in China, and put forward suggestions for future business development at home and abroad and energy transformation for oil companies in China.
