某气化站LNG船旁靠临时码头开车难点及解决措施
Difficulties in and solutions for commissioning a LNG regasification terminal temporary jetty facilities feeding from a LNG Ship
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- 引用格式:
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陈功剑.某气化站LNG船旁靠临时码头开车难点及解决措施[J].天然气与石油,2021,39(6):19-24.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2021.06.004
CHEN Gongjian.Difficulties in and solutions for commissioning a LNG regasification terminal temporary jetty facilities feeding from a LNG Ship[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2021,39(6):19-24.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2021.06.004
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2021.06.004
- 作者:
- 陈功剑
CHEN Gongjian
- 作者单位:
- 中国技术进出口集团有限公司, 北京 100055
China National Technical Imp.& Exp. Corp., Beijing, 100055, China
- 关键词:
- LNG;近岸临时码头;BOG预冷技术;压力控制;温度控制
LNG; Nearshore temporary jetty; BOG precooling technique; Pressure control; Temperature control
- 摘要:
- 某气化站临时码头开车调试中,采用LNG船作为LNG供应源,靠泊在临时码头上给陆地气化站提供气化后LNG供电厂发电。LNG船为舱内设计压力0.28 MPa,舱容2.8×104
m3的小型带压船舶,LNG船和临时码头Mobile Filing Platform(MFP)采用软管连接。LNG供应系统在开车过程中存在温升快、压力控制难、不同阶段流量控制难等特点;同时由于软管的存在,成为开车过程的关键制约点之一,调试中需带压力突破软管的升温区。因此,采取带压间歇预冷方式进行开车,根据项目特点将开车分为BOG预冷、LNG预冷、LNG填充、LNG输送等四个阶段,不同阶段采用不同的温度、压力、流量控制技术,满足不同阶段工艺调试的要求。整个开车调试过程中的温降速度,管道上下部温度差均满足规范要求,实现一次开车成功。带压间歇预冷为近岸采用软管技术的LNG项目开车提供了技术参考,并对带压的小型LNG船卸料提供了可靠的技术实践,对内河LNG接收站开车技术发展提供了有意义的参考。
While commissioning a temporary jetty of a regasification terminal, a LNG ship was used as the LNG supply source, berthing at the temporary jetty to supply liquefied LNG to the onshore gasification station which provides gas phase natural gas for power generation. The small pressurised LNG ship has FSU cargo tank at 0.28 MPa, with a capacity of 28 000 m3. The FSU and MFP(Mobile FIling Platform) are connected by hoses. This LNG supply system is characterized by fast temperature rise, difficulties in pressure control and flow control at different stages during commissioning process. At the same time, due to the existence of the hose, it becomes one of the key constraints in the commissioning process, as it becomes necessary to break through the heating zone of the hose under pressure. Therefore, the procedure of intermittent pre-cooling under pressure is adopted for commissioning. Based on cold energy calculation, the commissioning were divided into four stages, namely BOG pre-cooling, LNG pre-cooling, LNG filling and LNG transportation. Different techniques for temperature, pressure and flow control are used in different stages to meet the requirements of process commissioning in different stages. The rate of temperature drop and the temperature difference between the upper and lower part of the pipeline during the whole commissioning process meet the specification requirements and a successful commissioning is achieved in one attempt. The measures introduced here provide technical references for nearshore LNG projects commissioning with hose technology and reliable technical experience for unloading small LNG ship under pressure, which provides a valuable reference for the development of inland LNG technology.