2021年全球能源转型面临挑战——基于《bp世界能源统计年鉴(2022)》
Global energy transition faces challenges in 2021 —Based on the bp Statistical Review of World Energy(2022)
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- 引用格式:
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李洪言,张景谦,陈健斌,陈文航,赵源,林名桢,李雷,张昕,代晓东.2021年全球能源转型面临挑战——基于《bp世界能源统计年鉴(2022)》[J].天然气与石油,2022,40(6):129-138.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2022.06.019
LI Hongyan, ZHANG Jingqian, CHEN Jianbin, CHEN Wenhang , ZHAO Yuan, LIN Mingzhen, LI Lei , Z.Global energy transition faces challenges in 2021 —Based on the bp Statistical Review of World Energy(2022)[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2022,40(6):129-138.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2022.06.019
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2022.06.019
- 作者:
- 李洪言1 张景谦1 陈健斌2 陈文航1 赵源3 林名桢1 李雷1 张昕1 代晓东1
LI Hongyan1, ZHANG Jingqian1, CHEN Jianbin2, CHEN Wenhang 1, ZHAO Yuan3, LIN Mingzhen1, LI Lei 1, Z
- 作者单位:
- 1. 山东石油化工学院石油工程学院, 山东 东营 257061; 2. 山东省黄河三角洲可持续发展研究院, 山东 东营 257061; 3. 中国石油集团测井有限公司天津分公司, 天津 300280
1. School of Petroleum Engineering, Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Dongying, Shandong, 257061, China; 2. Shandong Yellow River Delta Sustainable Development Research Institute, Dongying, Shandong, 257061, China; 3. Tianjin Branch of CNPC Logging, Tianjin, 300280, China
- 关键词:
- 2021年;全球能源;bp;供需
Year 2021; Global energy; bp; Supply and demand
- 摘要:
- 随着新冠肺炎疫情防控进入常态化,世界各地区限制逐步放松,经济活动逐渐复苏,全球能源消费量大幅增长。为了应对全球能源转型面临的挑战,对最新公布的《bp世界能源统计年鉴(2022)》进行了分析。分析结果表明:2021年全球一次能源消费量大幅反弹,增长近6%,碳排放量上升5.7%,接近2019年的水平,扭转了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间全球大部分地区能源消费急剧下降的趋势;全球石油消费量2021年增长534.2万桶,但产量处于1998年以来最低水平;全球天然气需求2021年增长5.3%,恢复到新冠肺炎疫情大流行前的水平;煤炭消费量在2021年增长超过6%,达到了产量与消费量相匹配;可再生能源2021年增长15%,高于当年任何其他燃料的增幅。研究结果以期为今后能源发展提供参考。
With the normalization of COVID-19 prevention and control, the restrictions in different regions of the world starts to relax gradually and the economic activities begin to revive. As a result, the global energy consumption has increased significantly. In order to meet the challenges of global energy transition, the latest bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022 was studied and analyzed. The analysis results show that:1)global primary energy consumption rebounded significantly in 2021, increasing by nearly 6%; 2)carbon emissions increased by 5.7%, coming close to the level of 2019, which reversed the sharp decline in energy consumption in most parts of the world during the COVID19 pandemic in 2020; 3)global oil consumption rose by 5.342 million barrels in 2021, but production was at its lowest level since 1998; 4)global natural gas demand grew by 5.3% in 2021, returning to pre-COVID-19 level; 5)coal consumption grew by more than 6% in 2021, with consumption matching production level; 6)renewable energy grew 15% in 2021, more than any other fuel type in that year. The study results are expected to provide reference for energy development in the future.
