CO2捕集、利用与封存技术及CO2管道 研究现状与发展
Status quo and development of the research on CO2 capture, utilization and storage technology and CO2 pipeline
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- 引用格式:
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郭克星,闫光龙,张阿昱,席敏敏,牛爱军.CO2捕集、利用与封存技术及CO2管道 研究现状与发展[J].天然气与石油,2023,41(1):28-40.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2023.01.005
GUO Kexing, YAN Guanglong, ZHANG Ayu, XI Minmin, NIU Aijun.Status quo and development of the research on CO2 capture, utilization and storage technology and CO2 pipeline[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2023,41(1):28-40.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2023.01.005
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2023.01.005
- 作者:
- 郭克星1,2 闫光龙1 张阿昱1,2 席敏敏1,2 牛爱军1,2
GUO Kexing1,2, YAN Guanglong1, ZHANG Ayu1,2, XI Minmin1,2, NIU Aijun1,2
- 作者单位:
- 1. 宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司, 陕西 宝鸡 721008; 2. 国家石油天然气管材工程技术研究中心, 陕西 宝鸡 721008
1. Baoji Petroleum Steel Pipe Co., Ltd., Baoji, Shaanxi, 721008, China; 2. Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Petroleum and Natural Gas Tubular Goods, Baoji, Shaanxi, 721008, China
- 关键词:
- “双碳”目标;CCUS;碳排放;CO2管道;工艺设计;杂质;含水量;止裂控制;风险评估
Carbon peak and neutrality goals; CO2 capture, utilization and storage (CCUS); Carbon emissions; CO2 pipeline; Process design; Impurities; Water content; Fracture mitigation control; Risk assessment
- 摘要:
CO2捕集、利用与封存(CO2 Capture,Utilization and Storage,CCUS)技术是减少碳排放的有效手段之一,是实现中国“双碳”目标的重要技术保障，其中CO2管道输送是最重要的一环。从CCUS技术和CO2管道设计两个维度综述了国内外CO2捕集、CO2运输、CO2封存和CO2利用的研究进展,针对运输过程,着重从工艺设计、杂质、含水量、止裂控制和风险评估等方面梳理了CO2管道设计的研究成果。中国目前正在大力推进CCUS技术,中国石油、中国石化和中国海洋石油等机构分别成立了相关的研究机构,聚焦CCUS发展的各个环节。虽然中国尚处于技术发展的初级阶段,但相信随着科研人员的努力会很快赶超发达国家,跻身第一方阵。研究结果旨在为中国的CCUS技术发展提供参考,促进中国CCUS技术的推广实施和CO2管道的合理设计。
CO2 Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is one of the effective means to reduce carbon emissions, and is an important technology to achieve carbon peak and neutrality goals in China. Among them, CO2 pipeline transmission is the most important part. This study reviews the research progress of CO2 capture, transmission, storage and utilization from CCUS technology and CO2 pipeline design both at home and abroad, and compares the research results of CO2 pipeline design in terms of process engineering design, impurities, water content, fracture mitigation control and risk assessment for the transmission process. China is now vigorously promoting CCUS technology, and organizations such as CNPC, SINOPEC and CNOOC have set up relevant research institutions to focus on various aspects of CCUS development. Although China is still in the infant stage of technology development, it is believed that with the efforts of researchers it will soon catch up with developed countries and rank among the first. The result aims to provide a reference for the development of CCUS technology in China and to promote the implementation of CCUS technology and the rational design of CO2 pipelines in China.
