【氢能】地下储氢技术的研究现状及展望
Research status and prospects of underground hydrogen storage technology
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- 引用格式:
-
李周波,李亚楠,郭克星,张生武,田永强,席敏敏,牛爱军,高杰.【氢能】地下储氢技术的研究现状及展望[J].天然气与石油,2024,42(5):97-105.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2024.05.014
LI Zhoubo, LI Yanan, GUO Kexing, ZHANG Shengwu, TIAN Yongqiang, XI Minmin, NIU Aijun,GAO Jie.Research status and prospects of underground hydrogen storage technology[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2024,42(5):97-105.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2024.05.014
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2024.05.014
- 作者:
- 李周波1,2 李亚楠2 郭克星2 张生武1,2 田永强1,2 席敏敏1,2 牛爱军1,2 高杰3
LI Zhoubo1,2, LI Yanan2, GUO Kexing2, ZHANG Shengwu1,2, TIAN Yongqiang1,2, XI Minmin1,2, NIU Aijun1,2,GAO Jie3
- 作者单位:
- 1. 中油国家石油天然气管材工程技术研究中心有限公司, 陕西 西安 710018; 2. 中国石油集团宝石管业有限公司, 陕西 宝鸡 721008; 3. 陕西省特种设备检验检测研究院, 陕西 西安 710000
1. Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Petroleum and Natural Gas Tubular Goods Co., Ltd., Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710018, China; 2. CNPC Baoji Petroleum Pipe Industry Co., Ltd., Baoji, Shaanxi, 721008, China; 3. Shaanxi Special Equipment Inspection and Testing Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, China
- 关键词:
- 储氢技术;地下储氢;枯竭油气藏储氢;地球化学反应;微生物反应;材料
Hydrogen storage technology; Underground hydrogen storage; Depleted oil and gas reservoir hydrogen storage; Geochemical reaction; Microbial reaction; Materials
- 摘要:
氢能是目前关注度最高的清洁能源,世界各国都在大力发展氢能。储氢技术的发展实现了氢能发电与太阳能发电、风能发电的能源互补,地下储氢技术同时具有安全性和经济性的特点,是中国开展能源储备和调峰的主要抓手。首先总结了盐穴储氢、枯竭油气藏储氢和含水层储氢的基本原理和研究现状;其次总结了目前枯竭油气藏储氢面临的技术难点,主要包括地球化学反应、垫气选择、井筒水泥的完整性等方面;最后指出,地下储氢技术不同于其他储氢技术,地下空间较为复杂,影响因素较多,要加强多因素耦合作用下的储氢安全性分析,不断开发和优化数值模拟模型,促进地下储氢技术的快速发展。
Hydrogen energy is currently the clean energy attracting the most attention, and countries around the world are vigorously developing it. The development of hydrogen storage technology has made it possible for hydrogen and solar and wind power generation to complement each other. Underground hydrogen storage technology, possessing both safety and economic advantages, is China's primary approach to carry out energy reserves and peak shaving. This study first summarizes the basic principles and current research status of salt cavern hydrogen storage, depleted oil and gas reservoir hydrogen storage and aquifer hydrogen storage. It then outlines the current technical challenges faced by depleted oil and gas reservoir hydrogen storage, mainly including geochemical reactions, cushion gas selection, and wellbore cement integrity. Finally, it is pointed out that the underground hydrogen storage technology is different from other hydrogen storage technologies due to the complexity of underground pore spaces and numerous influencing factors. It is necessary to strengthen the safety analysis of hydrogen storage under the coupling of multiple factors and continuously develop and optimize the numerical simulation models to accelerate the development of underground hydrogen storage technology.
