为实现“双碳”目标而进行能源转型已成为全球共识。由于能够决定能源转型的进程,绿色能源矿产资源的重要性不断提升。中国对部分矿产的生产、加工拥有主导能力，但由于“大头在外”,中国在上游矿产资源获取方面仍存在一定劣势。面对复杂的国际形势、居高不下的消费需求,为避免形成系统性风险,中国亟需采取科学制定规划、加大资金投入、深化与“一带一路”重点资源国的矿业合作等一系列措施，快速提升绿色能源矿产的供应韧性并主动参与矿产资源的全球治理。

 Achieving the “dual carbon” goal through energy transformation has become a global consensus. Due to their role in determining the pace of energy transformation, the importance of mineral resources is gaining more and more recognition. Although China has a dominance in the production and processing of certain mineral resources, she still faces certain disadvantages in acquiring upstream mineral resources because the majority of these sources are found abroad. In response to the complex international situation and high consumer demand, to avoid systemic risks, China urgently needs to take measures such as scientifically formulated plans, increase financial investment, and deepen mining cooperation with countries having these key resources along the “Belt and Road” to quickly enhance the supply resilience of green energy minerals. In addition China also needs to actively participate in the global governance of mineral resources.