天然气管网柔性运营现状、问题及对策
The current situation, challenges and management measures for flexible operation of natural gas pipeline networks
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- 引用格式:
-
朱汪友.天然气管网柔性运营现状、问题及对策[J].天然气与石油,2026,44(3):93-100.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2026.03.012
Zhu Wangyou.The current situation, challenges and management measures for flexible operation of natural gas pipeline networks[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2026,44(3):93-100.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2026.03.012
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2026.03.012
- 作者:
- 朱汪友
Zhu Wangyou
- 作者单位:
- 国家管网集团北京管道有限公司, 北京 100101
National Pipeline Network Group Beijing Pipeline Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100101, China
- 关键词:
- 天然气管网;柔性运营;数智化;运营模式
Natural gas pipeline network; Flexible operation; Digital intelligence; Operating model
- 摘要:
- 在“双碳”目标推动和能源结构优化背景下,天然气管网的运营模式亟需从传统刚性调度向智能化的柔性运营转型。为此,研究提出柔性运营理念,旨在借助数智化技术提升管网系统的适应性、安全性与运行效率。通过构建以灵活组网、多维感知、协同优化和供配便捷为核心的柔性运营体系,并结合国家管网集团实践,探索了数字孪生、物联网、大数据分析和人工智能等关键技术的应用路径。结果显示,柔性运营模式可显著增强管网调度韧性、优化资源配置、降低应急成本并激发市场活力,推动天然气管网由单一物理传输功能向综合能源服务平台转变。柔性运营模式尽管已取得一定成效,但在智能化水平、市场化机制及服务生态构建等方面仍存在不足。未来应进一步强化数字基础设施建设,推进市场化产品与服务创新,并完善相关机制政策与标准体系,以满足能源系统低碳转型的发展需求。
Driven by the “dual carbon” goals and the optimization of the energy structure, the operational mode of natural gas pipeline networks urgently needs to shift from traditional rigid dispatching to intelligent, flexible operation. To this end, the concept of flexible operation is proposed, aiming to enhance the adaptability, safety, and operational efficiency of pipeline systems through digital and intelligent technologies. By establishing a flexible operation system centered on flexible networking, multi-dimensional sensing, collaborative optimization, and convenient supply and distribution, and in conjunction with practices at the National Pipeline Group, this study explores application pathways of key technologies such as digital twins, the Internet of Things, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence. The results suggest that this model can significantly improve pipeline scheduling resilience, optimize resource allocation, reduce emergency response costs, and stimulate market vitality, thereby promoting the transformation of natural gas pipelines from a single physical transmission function into a comprehensive energy service platform. Despite these advances, deficiencies remain in intelligent capability levels, market mechanisms, and the development of service ecosystems. Going forward, further strengthening of digital infrastructure, fostering innovation in market-oriented products and services, and improving related mechanisms, policies, and standards are necessary to support the energy system's low-carbon transition.
