基于卡层门限的纵向均衡驱替研究
Research on Vertical Equilibrium Displacement Based on Layer Defining Threshold
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- 引用格式:
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王记俊,周海燕,张,弛,孙,强.基于卡层门限的纵向均衡驱替研究[J].天然气与石油,2018,36(4):0.doi:
Wang Jijun, Zhou Haiyan, Zhang Chi, Sun Qiang.Research on Vertical Equilibrium Displacement Based on Layer Defining Threshold[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2018,36(4):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 王记俊 周海燕 张 弛 孙 强
Wang Jijun, Zhou Haiyan, Zhang Chi, Sun Qiang
- 作者单位:
- 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司
Tianjin Branch of CNOOC Ltd.
- 关键词:
- 卡提结合;卡层门限;纵向并进;产能接替
Layer defining combined with liquid extraction; Layer defining threshold; Vertical advance; Succession of capacity
- 摘要:
- 由于单层厚度、储量丰度和经济条件的制约,很多油藏不满足分单砂体开发的条件,为了获得较高的产能,往往采用大段合采的开发方式,导致高含水阶段层间干扰严重。针对这一问题,引入压差、含水率及渗透率影响下的多层油藏干扰系数的计算公式,修正Vandervlis定向井产能公式,求得卡掉干扰层前后油井产能的变化。根据地层流动系数与干扰系数对产能的影响绘制均衡驱替图版;同时定义并绘制卡层门限曲线,指导油井的合理开关层与提液措施。提出了4种应用于矿产实际生产的定量化卡提组合模式,指导油井的合理开关层与提液,矿场实际应用效果较好,有效缓解了层间矛盾,实现产能接替,年增油达23×104 m3。该研究对于缓解多层合采油田的层间干扰具有参考作用。
Due to the constraints of monolayer thickness, reserve abundance and economic conditions, many reservoirs fail to meet the requirements of sub-single sandstone block development. In order to obtain higher capacity, large section of joint development are employed, which leads to serious inter-layer interference in the high water cut stage. To solve this issue, the formula of interference coefficient of multi-layer reservoir under the influence of pressure difference, water content and permeability were introduced and the Vandervlis directional well productivity formula was amended to find out the changes of production capacity before and after defining interference layer. According to the influence of formation fluidity coefficient and interference coefficient on productivity, a balanced displacement plate was drawn; at the same time define and draw the layer defining threshold curve to guide oil well switch layer and liquid extraction measures. Four kinds of quantitative card combination mode applied to the actual production of mineral were proposed, guiding the rational switch and pumping wells. The field application of the mine is better, effectively alleviating the interlayer contradiction and realizing the succession of production capacity, with an annual oil increase of23×104m3. This research provides guidance for alleviating interlayer interference at multilayer joint development oilfield.