社会资本参与页岩气开发现状及对策
Present Situation and Countermeasures of Social Capital Investment in Shale Gas Development in China
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- 引用格式:
-
董康银,孙仁金,李,慧,张亚青.社会资本参与页岩气开发现状及对策[J].天然气与石油,2015,33(6):0.doi:
Dong Kangyin, Sun Renjin, Li Hui, Zhang Yaqing.Present Situation and Countermeasures of Social Capital Investment in Shale Gas Development in China[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2015,33(6):0.doi:
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 董康银 孙仁金 李 慧 张亚青
Dong Kangyin, Sun Renjin, Li Hui, Zhang Yaqing
- 作者单位:
- 中国石油大学(北京)工商管理学院
School of Business Administration, China University of Petroleum (Beijing)
- 关键词:
- 社会资本;页岩气开发;现状;对策建议
Social capital; Shale gas development; Present situation; Countermeasures
- 摘要:
- 目前，中国页岩气主要由政府及国有大型油气公司开发，十八届三中全会提出“全面深化市场化改革”，鼓励社会资本进入页岩气开发领域，为中国社会资本参与页岩气开发创造了条件。通过对美国社会资本参与页岩气开发的分析可以看出，美国参与页岩气开发的社会资本以中小型企业为主，参与方式为提供技术服务和资本投资两种，美国社会资本能够在页岩气开发中获益的原因可归纳为政府财政补贴、多元竞争的市场格局、市场化运营的管网优势和第三方准入机制。从中国社会资本参与页岩气开发现状入手，初步找到了中国社会资本参与页岩气开发在政策、体系及设施等方面存在的问题。在借鉴美国的经验和结合中国国情的基础上，从政策、体系及设施等方面提出了中国社会资本参与页岩气开发实现规模化、商业化的相应对策和建议。At present, shale gas development is led by the governmental and state-owned large oil companies in China. Communique of the Third Plenum of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes "Comprehensively Deepen Market-oriented Reform" and encourages Chinese social capital to invest in shale gas development, which creates conditions for social capital investment in shale gas development in China. Conducted is analysis on American social capital investment in shale gas development and analysis results show that small and medium-sized enterprises are dominant, which provide technical services and capital investment. The social capital in America can benefit from shale gas development due to government subsidies, diversified competitions pattern and market-oriented pipelines. Based on the analysis of present situation of social capital investment in shale gas development in China, found out are problems which exist in social capital investment in shale gas development in China, such as policies, systems and facilities. Some countermeasures are puts forward in policies, systems and facilities respectively by using America's experience for reference and considering the reality of shale gas development in China.
